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Oracle 常用Sql整理

oracle查重复数据并显示出来
一。查找重复记录
1。查找全部重复记录
2。过滤重复记录(只显示一条)
二。删除重复记录
1。删除全部重复记录(慎用)
2。保留一条(这个应该是大多数人所需要的 ^_^)
三、
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
 

一。查找重复记录
1。查找全部重复记录

select * From 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1)


2。过滤重复记录(只显示一条)

Select * From HZT Where ID In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)
注:此处显示ID最大一条记录


二。删除重复记录
1。删除全部重复记录(慎用)

Delete 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1)


2。保留一条(这个应该是大多数人所需要的 _)

Delete HZT Where ID Not In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)
注:此处保留ID最大一条记录


三、
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)


2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)


3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)


4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count() > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count()>1)


5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count() > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count()>1)
补充:
有两个以上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用

select distinct * from tableName
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。


2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

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来源:https://blog.51cto.com/u_11343833/6092134

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